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North Korea made its Paralympic Games début at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9.〔("London 2012 to be biggest Paralympic Games ever" ), London 2012 official website, 21 May 2012〕 North Korea obtained provisional membership of the International Paralympic Committee in March 2012, entitling the country to take part in the Games. It reportedly aimed to field athletes in track and field, swimming and table tennis in particular.〔("North Korea to join first Paralympics in London" ), Reuters, 9 May 2012〕〔("North Korea to make Paralympic debut in London" ), Agence France-Presse, 9 May 2012〕 "Twelve athletes, coaches, and officials from the North Korean Paralympic team" received training in Beijing prior to the Games.〔("Sour inter-Korean relations thwart athletes’ friendship" ), ''The Hankyoreh'', 9 May 2012〕 Ultimately, however, it was announced that the country's delegation would consist in a single athlete, Rim Ju-Song, who would compete in the men's freestyle swimming (S6 disability category) and breaststroke (SB5). Rim had "lost his left arm and left leg, and suffered significant injuries to his right leg and foot in an accident on a construction site when he was five years old". The British Embassy in Pyongyang provided assistance, including financial support, to enable him to obtain training and participate in the Games. He received a wildcard invitation to the Paralympics.〔("Swimmer set to be first North Korean competitor at the Paralympic Games" ), ''The Independent'', 5 July 2012〕 ==Context== While South Korea has been taking part in the Paralympics since 1968, the North long ignored the Games. In the early 21st century, it was reported that persons with disabilities in North Korea (with the exception of veterans) were locked away in camps, and "subjected to harsh and sub-human conditions".〔("North Korea locks up disabled in 'subhuman' gulags, says UN" ), ''The Daily Telegraph'', October 21, 2006〕 Vitit Muntarbhorn, the United Nations' special rapporteur on human rights, reported in 2006 that North Koreans with disabilities were excluded from the country's showcase capital, Pyongyang, and kept in camps where they were categorised by disability. Defectors reported the existence of "collective camps for midgets", whose inmates were forbidden from having children.〔("UN slams Korean 'disabled camps'" ), ''The Age'', 22 October 2006〕 However the charity Handicap International reports that it has been operating in North Korea since 1999 assisting the Korean Federation for the Protection of Disabled People, and the International Committee of the Red Cross reported in 2006 that it had assisted in setting up a rehabilitation centre for disabled people in Pyongyang. By 2008, the United Nations reported that the government was "beginning to consider welfare for the disabled".〔("North Korea begins to help disabled" ), UNHCR, March 5, 2008〕 Yahoo news reported in 2012 that a Paralympic cultural centre exists in Pyongyang. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「North Korea at the 2012 Summer Paralympics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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